|
Carl Wilhelm Daniel Rohl-Smith〔Carr, p. 375.〕 (April 3, 1848- August 20, 1900) was a Danish American sculptor who was active in Europe and the United States from 1870 to 1900. He sculpted a number of life-size and small bronzes based on Greco-Roman mythological themes in Europe as well as a wide number of bas-reliefs, busts, funerary monuments, and statues throughout Denmark, the German Confederation, and Italy. Emigrating to the United States in 1886, he once more produced a number of sculptures for private citizens. His most noted American works were a statue of a soldier for a Battle of the Alamo memorial in Texas, a statue of Benjamin Franklin for the World's Columbian Exposition in 1893, a statue group in Chicago commemorating the Fort Dearborn Massacre, and the General William Tecumseh Sherman Monument in Washington, D.C. ==Early life== Rohl-Smith was born on April 3, 1848, in Roskilde, Denmark,〔(Society of the Army of the Tennessee, p. 61. ) Accessed 2012-11-23.〕 to Caspar Wilhelm Smith and Johanne Marie Frederikke Sophie Röhl Smith. His father was a philologist at the University of Copenhagen. As a child, Rohl-Smith exhibited an artistic nature and was making sculptures out of any materials he could find.〔 Rohl-Smith studied at the Copenhagen Academy under Herman Wilhelm Bissen beginning in 1865, and graduated in 1869. During his education, he won several prizes for his work.〔(Sara Rohl-Smith letter to F.E. Elwell regarding Carl Rohl-Smith, 1902. Thomas J. Watson Library, Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 2. ) Accessed 2012-11-23.〕 He then studied under Albert Wolff at the Royal Academy of Arts in Berlin from 1870 to 1872.〔Goode, p. 590.〕 His 1872 bronze ''Wounded Philoctetes'' won a gold medal, and was purchased by the King of Greece.〔 He completed additional studies in Rome, Vienna, and Paris from 1877 to 1881.〔〔〔"Art Notes." ''New York Times.'' October 26, 1891.〕 While in Rome, he executed another major work, ''Bellerophon'', in 1872. It was purchased by the Danish embassy in Rome.〔 Rohl-Smith became a professor at the Copenhagen Academy in 1885.〔〔 Rohl-Smith was already recognized as a prominent sculptor in Denmark and Austria-Hungary. He contributed a number of architectural figures for Frederik's Church (also known as the ''Marmorkirken'', or Marble Church) in Copenhagen, the Austrian Parliament Building in Vienna (the Akroterie, and the Winged Nike over the main entrance), and for numerous parks and public spaces in Denmark, the North German Confederation, and states of the former German Confederation.〔〔 Perhaps his best known work in Europe was a bronze statue of Ajax, commissioned in 1878 for the second Christiansborg Palace in Copenhagen. It won an Honorable Mention at the art exhibit at the Paris World's Fair of 1878.〔 It was destroyed in the 1884 fire which consumed the palace.〔(Alison, Young E. "The Franklin Statue." ''Engineering Magazine.'' 2:6 (March 1892), p. 827. ) Accessed 2012-11-23.〕 At some point before leaving Denmark for the United States, he married his wife, Sara. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Carl Rohl-Smith」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|